Cape Verde is ten islands scattered across 500 km of ocean, so getting around means two separate questions: how you move between islands, and how you move on them. Neither is difficult, but both reward a little planning — schedules change, and the smaller islands run on their own logic.
Travelling between islands
Domestic flights connect the main islands, usually routing through Praia or Sal, and are the fastest option — though schedules shift and delays happen. Ferries serve many routes more cheaply, and one crossing is genuinely essential: the short São Vicente–Santo Antão hop. Sea conditions can be rough, so take precautions. Plan combinations with our island-hopping guide.
Aluguers: the local way
The backbone of island transport is the aluguer — a shared minibus or pick-up that leaves when it is full and costs a couple of euros between towns. They are cheap, sociable and genuinely useful, especially on Santo Antão and Santiago. There is no fixed timetable: you turn up, ask, and wait.
Taxis and transfers
Taxis are plentiful in the towns and resort areas. Agree the fare before setting off, as meters are rare. Airport transfers can be pre-booked and are often included with resort packages — see airport transfers for the detail on each airport.
Hiring a car
Hiring a car makes sense on Sal, Boa Vista, Santiago and Fogo if you want independence. Note that on Boa Vista and much of the interior elsewhere, a 4x4 is essential — ordinary cars cannot handle the tracks. Roads range from smooth tarmac to cobbled mountain switchbacks. Read the practicalities in our car rental guide.
On foot
On the green islands, walking is transport as well as recreation: old cobbled paths still link villages on Santo Antão, Brava and São Nicolau. Many hikes are one-way with an aluguer at the far end — see hiking in Cape Verde.
Frequently asked questions
What is the best way to get around Cape Verde?
Domestic flights between islands, plus aluguer minibuses, taxis or a hire car on each island. A 4x4 is essential on Boa Vista and rough interiors.
What is an aluguer?
An aluguer is a shared minibus or pick-up truck that leaves when full and costs a couple of euros between towns — the standard local transport.
Do you need a car in Cape Verde?
Not if you are staying in a resort and taking excursions. For independent exploring, hire a car — a 4x4 on Boa Vista and rough terrain.